12 All were astounded and greatly confused, saying to one another, “What does this mean?” 13 But others jeered at the speakers, saying, “They are drunk on new wine!”. Not many days after the resurrection and ascension, the Holy Spirit was sent just as Jesus promised. The feast is one of three annual religious festivals, but is a one-day celebration. 9 As a result God exalted him and gave him the name that is above every name, 10 so that at the name of Jesus every knee will bow —in heaven and on earth and under the earth— 11 and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father (Philippians 2:5-11).11. 36 For from him and through him and to him are all things. That daily filling of the Spirit seems to be something different from what happened on the day of Pentecost. 3 And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them. Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath? Peter promptly brushed aside the mocking explanation that those speaking in tongues were drunk. His sermon is all about this text, as I hope to show in this message. We must respond to such salvation as Paul did in Romans 11: 33 Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! Peter will explain this hope in the next few verses, which we shall take up in our next lesson. On this occasion of Pentecost: 50 days earlier Jesus was crucified in Jerusalem. Pentecostal Christians: What Do They Believe? 4 See, for example, Joel 2:1, 15, 23, 32. meaning of "Pentecost" fiftieth (50th day after Passover) what happened on Pentecost? Amen (Romans 11:33-36). This is the edited manuscript of Lesson 4 in the Studies in the Book of Acts series prepared by Robert L. Deffinbaugh on October 23, 2005. First, it is a promise that God will send His Spirit upon His people as the time of Israel’s restoration and blessing draws near (Joel 2:28-29). 1. On the other hand, the Book of Joel might have appeared to some as shockingly inappropriate for this occasion. Peter has brought us full circle, and we are once again at the events surrounding the sending of the Spirit at Pentecost. We know that at some point they are in the temple court where Peter preached his sermon. Second, it is a promise that judgments of the “day of the Lord” will be preceded by miraculous cosmic phenomena (Joel 2:30-31). THE CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH PETER PREACHED. They had seen Jesus alive from the dead less than two weeks earlier! The Day of Pentecost Is a Day of Fulfillment (Acts 1:1-21) The New Testament’s Day of Pentecost is the Jewish Feast of Weeks. Pentecost was a festive and joyful celebration of the end of the barley harvest and the beginning of the wheat harvest. It is a three-part promise. 21 And then everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.’1. 26 You will have plenty to eat, and your hunger will be fully satisfied; you will praise the name of the Lord your God, who has acted wondrously in your behalf. My people will never again be put to shame. Acts 20:16 For Paul had determined to sail by Ephesus, because he would not spend the time in Asia: for he hasted, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost. The promise of the Father was received by Jesus, and then poured out by Him. Sermon – Acts 2 – The Day of Pentecost – preached @ FCC 10/12/08. And since the “day of the Lord” is near, don’t delay. And when Jesus was put to death, God raised Him from the dead, a vindication of His claim to be the promised Messiah. The one who preaches represents the King and speaks for the King, and this conception of preaching must control all that is done in preaching. This lesson takes up as Peter stands to address this crowd, boldly proclaiming Jesus as both Lord and Christ. Now consider how all this explains Pentecost. The day of Pentecost (aka the "Feast of Weeks" in the OT - Lev 23:15-21) was the very day that the Holy Spirit came down upon the apostles in the first century. Preaching is royal! Jack Zavada is a writer who covers the Bible, theology, and other Christianity topics. The ministry of Jesus the Nazarene was attested by God the Father to be of divine origin. Peter said it in a very few words: “This is what was spoken about through the prophet Joel” (Acts 2:16). Now I believe that the Scriptures are clear on this fact. After that, they and the house they were staying at were "filled" with the aroma of the Holy Spirit. The sincere among this crowd wanted to know the meaning of what they heard, while others merely mocked, attributing what they heard to excessive drinking (Acts 2:12). By using Learn Religions, you accept our, Points of Interest From the Day of Pentecost Account, A Christian Perspective on the Feast of Pentecost, What It Means to Be Baptized in the Holy Spirit, Pentecost Sunday and the Coming of the Holy Spirit. This began to unfold on the day of Pentecost (Acts 2:38f). It is also the teaching of the Apostle Paul: 7 But to each one of us grace was given according to the measure of the gift of Christ. When it was evening on that day, the disciples locked themselves away. They, along with the Gentiles who participated in the execution of Jesus, were responsible for His death. The warning of judgment and the promise of salvation that Peter proclaimed to the Jews we now have proclaimed to us (Gentiles), because of the rejection of the Jews (Romans 11:11-12, 30-32). On this day Jews from all over the Diaspora (dispersion) had come to Jerusalem. Taking the gospel message to heart, Acts 2:41 records that about 3,000 people were baptized and added to the fledgling Christian church on that Day of Pentecost. 30 So then, because he was a prophet and knew that God had sworn to him with an oath to seat one of his descendants on his throne, 31 David by foreseeing this spoke about the resurrection of the Christ, that he was neither abandoned to Hades, nor did his body experience decay. It spoke of the “day of the Lord” and called Jews to repentance, with the hope that God would be merciful and restore Israel to God’s blessings. It was the worst locust plague in Egyptian history, and there has never been another one like it.”. On the day of Pentecost all the believers were meeting together in one place. The first chapter of Joel describes a devastating sequence of plagues of locusts, which stripped the land of Israel of all its food crops. Jesus of Nazareth had an earthly ministry that was authenticated by God the Father, by means of His miraculous deeds. Do not take this matter lightly. Suddenly, there was a sound from heaven like the roaring of a mighty windstorm, and it filled the house where they were sitting. 21 And then everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved’” (Acts 2:17-21). The Day of Pentecost is celebrated 50 days after Easter in Western branches of Christianity. Life was brought to Adam's physical body when God breathed into his nostrils (Genesis 2:7). Second, for those who want only a serendipity gospel of happy thoughts and of a God who is too kind to condemn any, take a good look at our text again. These things were prophesied in the Old Testament. On the Day of Pentecost, the Holy Spirit came and filled the apostles in a spectacular display. Joel ends this section by assuring his Jewish readers that their repentance will bring defeat for Israel’s foes and showers of blessing for the people of God: 23 Citizens of Zion, rejoice! Historically, Pentecost (Shavout) is a Jewish feast celebrating the giving of the Torah and the summer wheat harvest. (Ref: Acts 2:1-) This very day is also fundamentally the birth of the NT church. Some people in the crowd thought the apostles were drunk. We are certain that it did at least include the twelve. (John 7:37-39). However, they decided to tell the apostles that they had sold it for less than the actual amount and pretend that they were giving everything to the church. 14 Announce a holy fast; proclaim a sacred assembly. 15 In spite of what you think, these men are not drunk, for it is only nine o’clock in the morning. Why would we be surprised to hear that the work of the Son is also the work of the Father, when Jesus made such a point of emphasizing that He did what the Father did, and what the Father gave Him to do? (vii) He preached the word of God. Elsewhere see Isaiah 13:6, 9; Ezekiel 13:5; 30:3; Amos 5:18, 20; Obadiah 1:15; Zephaniah 1:7, 14; Malachi 4:5; 1 Corinthians 5:5; 1 Thessalonians 5:2; 2 Thessalonians 2:2; 2 Peter 3:10. Pages 1078 and 1692. What is the difference between being “Lord” and being the “Christ”? Like Simeon they waited for the consolation of Israel. 34 For David did not ascend into heaven, but he himself says. 60 He will infect you with all the diseases of Egypt that you dreaded, and they will persistently afflict you. The publication of this material is a grace ministry of Community Bible Chapel. And when Peter was done preaching on the Day of Pentecost, verse 41 tells us there were three thousand more Christians than there were before! Just as the Father and the Son were involved in creation (Genesis 1:1ff. 12 Peter’s argument here is similar to the way Paul argued in Romans 1-3. More knowledge brings more responsibility. 28:27-29. David did not ascend into heaven, and the One of whom he was speaking was his “lord” (“my lord,” verse 34). Study 9 PETER’ S SERMON ON THE DAY OF PENTECOST. The “day of the Lord” was near, and they were the ones who most deserved the judgment it would bring!12, What did “these things” (pertaining to Pentecost) mean? the day. The word used here for “Lord” was the Greek word often employed in the Septuagint to translate the Hebrew word for Yahweh. In Joel 2, Israel is once again called to repentance, with the hope of finding mercy and compassion: 12 “Yet even now,” the Lord says, “return to me with all your heart— with fasting, weeping, and mourning. All the memories of God's goodness in seedtime, summer, and autumn, were then occupying the minds of the Hebrews. The explanation of Pentecost, Peter declared, was to be found in the Old Testament Book of Joel. They weren’t just filled, they were drenched! what book of the Bible tells about Pentecost? I found that some preachers had a dominant theme to which they retreated every Sunday. It was this claim which prompted such a strong reaction from those who opposed Jesus: 17 So he told them, “My Father is working until now, and I too am working.” 18 For this reason the Jewish leaders were trying even harder to kill him, because not only was he breaking the Sabbath, but he was also calling God his own Father, thus making himself equal with God (John 5:17-18). Thus, their guilt was greater than the guilt of the heathen. 26 Therefore my heart was glad and my tongue rejoiced; my body also will live in hope, 27 because you will not leave my soul in Hades, nor permit your Holy One to experience decay. 23:15-19; Num. The day of Pentecost marks the birth of the New Testament Church and we find the account of the events that took place on that day in Acts 2. God the Father said to Him, “Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet” (Acts 2:34b-35). This is clearly the teaching of our Lord and the apostles: 37 On the last day of the feast, the greatest day, Jesus stood up and shouted out, “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to me, and 38 let the one who believes in me drink. The rushing wind filling the whole house is reminiscent of the presence of God filling the temple in the Old Testament (2 Chronicles 7:1; Ezekiel 43:5). Anyone anywhere in the world with an Internet connection will be able to use and print out the NET Bible without cost for personal study. For the day of the Lord7 is near;8 it will come as destruction from the Divine Destroyer (Joel 1:15). Does debt affect giving in modern times in light of the Israelite tithe and slaves? It was a distinctly Jewish book, addressed to those Jews dwelling in Israel, and particularly those in Jerusalem.4 It was a book that seemingly made no direct reference to the salvation of Gentiles. They had far more revelation about God. In some ways, the Book of Joel was an ideal text for Peter to cite. 61 Moreover, the Lord will bring upon you every kind of sickness and plague not mentioned in this scroll of commandments until you have perished (Deuteronomy 28:58-61; see also 29:18-28). This sounds very much like the description of the “day of the Lord” elsewhere, such as in Isaiah 13: 9 Look, the Lord’s day of judgment is coming; it is a day of cruelty and savage, raging anger, destroying the earth and annihilating its sinners. It came on the 50th day (the Greek pentekostas) after the presentation of the harvest’s first fruits. For the harvest of the field has perished (Joel 1:9-11). 2 Copyright © 2005 by Community Bible Chapel, 418 E. Main Street, Richardson, TX 75081. Describe how the life of Peter was transformed on the day of Pentecost. (Joel 2:2, emphasis mine). It would be further clarified in Acts 15. From the sixteenth of "the month of Nisan (the second day of the Passover), seven" "complete weeks, i.e., forty-nine days, were to be reckoned, and" this feast was held on the fiftieth day. ", Learn Religions uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. But not everyone in Jerusalem responded so well to the preaching on that day. It was completed by more than twenty biblical scholars who worked directly from the best currently available Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek texts. All About Pentecost in the Catholic Church, Peter the Apostle - Member of Jesus' Inner Circle, The Ascension of Jesus Bible Story Study Guide, Cornelius in the Bible Becomes a Christian, Introduction to the Catholic Religion: Beliefs, Practices and History, M.A., English Composition, Illinois State University, B.S., English Literature, Illinois State University, The apostles had chosen Mathias to replace, The apostles' ability to address foreign visitors in their own languages was a miracle from God. In self defense, I established my “five minute rule” – once he began to preach, I gave the preacher five minutes to get to his text. For he has given to you the early rains as vindication. 12 I will make human beings more scarce than pure gold, and people more scarce than gold from Ophir. 7 But when he saw many Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his baptism, he said to them, “You offspring of vipers! 33.Who preached on the day of Pentecost? And so he cites Joel 2:28-32, with only a few slight modifications: 17 “‘And in the last days it will be,’ God says, ‘that I will pour out my Spirit on all people, and your sons and your daughters will prophesy, and your young men will see visions, and your old men will dream dreams. On subsequent days, many of these unsaved did respond, and the total number of saved climbed to about 5000. All Israel needed to know that God had made Jesus the Nazarene both Lord and Christ. I see this kind of double reference frequently in biblical prophecy. 10 He, the very one who descended, is also the one who ascended above all the heavens, in order to fill all things (Ephesians 4:7-10). This was the fulfillment of the prophecy in the Old Testament book of Joel that the Holy Spirit would be poured out on all people. Therefore, the plague of locusts was an indication of great sin on the part of Israel, and thus also of divine indignation on the part of God. Like it or not, divine judgment is a prominent theme in the Bible, and one we dare not ignore. Turn in your Bibles to Acts chapter 2, we begin our study this morning. But Peter had not yet been enlightened concerning the extent to which God would save Gentiles, or on what basis. 8 Therefore it says, “When he ascended on high he captured captives; he gave gifts to men.” 9 Now what is the meaning of “he ascended,” except that he also descended to the lower regions, namely, the earth? Let me illustrate from Ezekiel 28: 11 The word of the Lord came to me: 12 “Son of man, lament for the king of Tyre, and say to him, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: “‘You were the signet ring of perfection,full of wisdom, and perfect in beauty. This was the Jewish feast celebration. The right response, Peter told them, was to repent and be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of their sins. 8 Therefore produce fruit that proves your repentance, 9 and don’t think you can say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I tell you that God can raise up children for Abraham from these stones! Then Jesus said, “When you lift up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am he, and I do nothing on my own initiative, but I speak just what the Father taught me” (John 8:28). This idea is what is behind the preaching of Peter on the Day of Pentecost. Let us not miss the point at which Peter ends his citation from Joel: “‘And then everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved’” (Acts 2:21). It has been rightly said that Peter’ s pronouncement on the Day of Pentecost “ was homiletically correct as well as doctrinally sound. 34 For David did not ascend into heaven, but he himself says, ‘The Lord said to my lord, “Sit at my right hand 35 until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet.”’, 36 Therefore let all the house of Israel know beyond a doubt that God has made this Jesus whom you crucified both Lord and Christ.”. To relegate this day to the OT and Jews only - in my view, is completely absurd. 19 All who know you among the peoples are shocked at you; you have become terrified and will be no more’”(Ezekiel 28:11-19; see also Isaiah 14:4-14). 1 Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations are from the NET Bible. “But I tell you the truth, it is to your advantage that I am going away. Bob was born and raised in a Christian home i... More, 4. 5 For John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.” 6 So when they had gathered together, they began to ask him, “Lord, is this the time when you are restoring the kingdom to Israel?” 7 He told them, “You are not permitted to know the times or periods that the Father has set by his own authority. Jesus had instructed His apostles to remain in Jerusalem until they received the promise of the Holy Spirit from the Father: 4 While he was with them, he declared, “Do not leave Jerusalem, but wait there for what my Father promised, which you heard about from me. The Day of Pentecost arrived when the small company of believers3 were gathered together in one place. No matter what the text, the old theme arose week after week. (My inclination, however, is that the book was written early, rather than late.). They began to speak to a crowd filled with people who spoke many different languages, and every person heard the apostle's words in their own native language. Those who stood before Peter witnessed some of these attesting signs: “Men of Israel, listen to these words: Jesus the Nazarene, a man clearly attested to you by God with powerful deeds, wonders, and miraculous signs that God performed among you through him, just as you yourselves know (Acts 2:22). The point of this is that the king of Tyre manifests the same character flaws that characterize Satan himself. His tomb was there in (or just outside) Jerusalem, but unlike David’s tomb, the tomb of Jesus of Nazareth was empty. It does not really seem to matter a great deal as the date of the locust plague is not indicated, nor does it have a great bearing on the interpretation and application of the message of Joel. Jesus was the first-born from the dead, the first fruits, if you would, of the resurrection. The third section begins with the text that Peter cited at the beginning of his sermon at Pentecost. Then, what looked like flames or tongues of fire appeared and settled on each of them. 13 Get dressed and lament, you priests! 32 This Jesus God raised up, and we are all witnesses of it” (Acts 2:29-32). They didn’t know how to leave the isolation of that locked room. Just as I hear, I judge, and my judgment is just, because I do not seek my own will, but the will of the one who sent me” (John 5:30). He has sent to you the rains— both the early and the late rains as formerly. 18 Even on my servants, both men and women, I will pour out my Spirit in those days, and they will prophesy. 20 The sun will be changed to darkness and the moon to blood before the great and glorious day of the Lord comes. This is exactly the point Peter is making in verses 29-32: 29 “Brothers, I can speak confidently to you about our forefather David, that he both died and was buried, and his tomb is with us to this day. For if I do not go away, the Advocate will not come to you, but if I go, I will send him to you” (John 16:7; emphasis mine).10. As Luke has already informed us in chapter one, the resurrected Jesus appeared to His followers for forty days, until He was taken up into heaven. Peter now tells them that these events signaled the coming of the Holy Spirit, as the Father promised, and as Jesus told His apostles. I threw you down to the ground; I placed you before kings, that they might see you. 24 The threshing floors are full of grain; the vats overflow with fresh wine and olive oil. 13 Granted, a few were proselytes, Gentiles who had converted to Judaism (see Acts 2:11-12). Church services on this day are marked by red robes and banners signifying the fiery winds of the Holy Spirit. The pain of Jesus’ leaving, and maybe the fear of what they’d risked by loving him, had reached a threshold. in 1971. Then, in Romans 2 Paul addressed the Jews. (Click left for an example). Seizing the moment, the Apostle Peter stood and addressed the crowd gathered that day. Wail, all you wine drinkers, over the sweet wine because it has been taken away from you. Answers (i) He baptized new converts. 18 By the multitude of your iniquities,through the sinfulness of your trade, you desecrated your sanctuaries. Not so! 10 To be fair, I must also point out that John 14:26 says that the Father will send the Spirit. 13 For everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved (Romans 10:11-13, emphasis mine). Preaching Is Verbal. 13 So I will shake the heavens, and the earth will shake loose from its foundation, because of the fury of the Lord who leads armies, in the day he vents his raging anger (Isaiah 13:9-13). P 438 A married couple offered to give the money from the sale of property to the apostles. (Granted, they did this with the help of Gentiles; see Acts 2:23.) | MP3: Convert a selected clip from one of your sermons into an animated video creatively styled with strong, visual elements in bold typography. Many Christians mark this date as the beginning of the Christian Church as we know it. Little did he know or see that this same text from Joel 2 would later be cited by Paul: 11 For the scripture says, “Everyone who believes in him will not be put to shame.” 12 For there is no distinction between the Jew and the Greek, for the same Lord is Lord of all, who richly blesses all who call on him. About 40 days after the resurrection of Jesus, the 12 apostles and other early followers were gathered together in a house in Jerusalem to celebrate the traditional Jewish Pentecost. God raised Him from the dead because corruption could not overtake the Son of God, and because Old Testament prophecies promised that He would rise from the dead. The sun and the moon grow dark; the stars refuse to shine (Joel 2:10). (iii) He was filled with the power of the Holy Spirit. Throughout his earthly ministry Jesus claimed to be acting on behalf of His Father in Heaven: “I can do nothing on my own initiative. So what hinders you from doing so? In the New Testament book of Acts, we read about an unusual event on the Day of Pentecost. The disciples pressed Jesus regarding the exact timing of the restoration of the kingdom to Israel but Jesus refused to supply this information, insisting instead that they were to be empowered to be His witnesses, beginning in Jerusalem and spreading from there to all Judea, Samaria, and the remotest part of the earth (Acts 1:6-8). The book of Acts was written by Luke. 25 I will make up for the years that the ‘arbeh-locust consumed your crops— the yeleq-locust, the hasil-locust, and the gazam-locust— my great army, that I sent against you. Yet what you are going to do born and raised in a Christian home I... more,.! Thus, their guilt was greater than the guilt of the wheat harvest share the with! Greek texts has given to you the rains— both the good news execution. 32 it will come as a great surprise 's physical body when God into... Here is similar to the ground ; I placed you before kings, that God needs repay! And blessing were near shame ( Joel 2:1-27 ) continues the theme of the gospel indeed! Written early, rather than late. ) at: www.netbible.org Jews from all over Diaspora!, in Romans 1-3 the entire house where they were all with one accord in place. Includes both the good news and the beginning of the resurrection and ascension of Jesus the Nazarene both and! 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