Renowned historian K.N. For Panikkar, the shift from the Atlantic to the Pacific was a pivotal development for the Indian Ocean but this meant that the onus was on India to harness the full potential of its geopolitical location. KM Panikkar: Get KM Panikkar Latest News, Videos and Photos also find Breaking news, updates, information on KM Panikkar. Hindustan Times is an Indian English-language daily newspaper introduced by Mahatma Gandhi in 1924. He began, notwithstanding his strong Kerala roots, as a history teacher in the Aligarh Muslim University, moved on to become editor of the Hindustan Times and then served in the princely states of Bikaner, Kashmir and Patiala. A select list of articles that match your interests and tastes. 1. He began, notwithstanding his strong Kerala roots, as a history teacher in the Aligarh Muslim University, moved on to become editor of the Hindustan Times and then served in ⦠NEW DELHI, Dec. 10 (AP) --K. M. Panikkar, author, diplomat and statesman, died today. As we fight disinformation and misinformation, and keep apace with the happenings, we need to commit greater resources to news gathering operations. This was followed by India and the Indian Ocean, subtitled An Essay on the Influence of Sea Power on Indian History. But maintaining the supremacy also calls for the respect of other institutions,” he said. The British mastery over the Indian Ocean by the end of the 19th century meant, perversely enough, the reinforcement of the continental as opposed to a maritime perspective in Indian strategic culture. Clearly Panikkar merits one too. In fact, what the cartoon was critiquing was the slow pace of the process of Constitution-making, which it conveyed much more effectively than an authorial statement. During the Cold War days, India wanted that the major world powers should withdraw themselves from the Indian Ocean, presence of whom was actually a threat to Indiaâs ideological inclination to the non-aligned movement. Surely, the Minister should know that the quality of education cannot be improved without respect for scholarship,” he said. K.M. Founding editor: KM Panikkar Language: English Kudi Arasu Founded: 1925 Founding editor: Periayar Language: Tamil Harijan Founded: 1932 Founder: MK Gandhi Language: Hindi, English and Gujarati Note: Started from Yerwada Jail. a)Indiaâs first ambassador to China KM Panikkar : KM Pannikar withdrew his salary from India, but promoted policies, interests of China. MUHAMMAD AZAM KHAN - In his well known treatise published in 1945, âIndia and the Indian Oceanâ, the late Indian diplomat cum journalist KM Panikkar makes a long drawn case and touts why the Indian Ocean should remain âtruly Indianâ. Significant dates for Panikkar are 1504 and 1509 when the naval battles of Cochin and Diu meant that power over the Arabian Sea passed into European hands; 1784, which marked France’s exclusion and maritime control over India coming in the hands of a single Atlantic power — Britain, and 1942, when that Atlantic supremacy ended with the Japanese expansion into Southeast Asia and Burma. He was appointed ambassador to China in April 1948 when its government was headed by Chiang Kai-shek. *Our Digital Subscription plans do not currently include the e-paper, crossword and print. “They felt so insulted by the attitude of the members of Parliament that they chose to resign from the advisory position they held in the NCERT,” he said. This was when in 1942 the garrison in Singapore surrendered to Japanese forces — the “largest military capitulation” in British military history in Churchill’s words. K.M. Dr. Panikkar said civil society organisations had been rightly expressing their concern over the reaction of sections of political leaders to the cartoon in the textbook. Quoting from the Hukmnameh of Tipu to the Malabar Hindus, Panikkar writes, âIn the course of the last 25 years, you have slain near a hundred thousand of the Sircarâs soldiers, and repeatedly committed excesses. The year 2020 marks the 70 th anniversary of relations between India and China. The point for Panikkar was that “it is hardly to be imagined that China will in future neglect her naval interests”. Thus Panikkar was to term Lord Curzon a “true successor” of the Mughals and their Central Asian concerns. His latest book is History Men: Jadunath Sarkar, G.S. Also, the second week of February is when Panikkar comes most to mind. youth beat endangered Gangetic dolphin to death, Farmers’ protest | Centre turns to Supreme Court as talks with farmers fail to break deadlock, U.S. to modify H-1B visa selection process, to give priority to wages, skill level, A day after violence, Trump says he will focus on 'smooth, orderly, seamless' transition, Fruits of incitement: On the mob attack on U.S. Capitol, Flu in full flight: On the avian flu outbreak, Tesla CEO Elon Musk now world's wealthiest person, reports U.S. media, Facebook bans Donald Trump ‘indefinitely’. These three books contain ideas and hypotheses that merit rereading today because, while the wider geopolitics of the Pacific and the Indian Oceans have changed, there are nevertheless other factors that have not, and some of these are best represented by using the very epigrams that Panikkar used. A year later the communists took over. As a subscriber, you are not only a beneficiary of our work but also its enabler. Subscribe to The Hindu now and get unlimited access. The study of international relations is fundamentally a study of power relationships. Move smoothly between articles as our pages load instantly. Other British officials, such as Durand, Younghusband and others were similarly “essentially landsmen” and, like Curzon himself, “thought of the sea only as a frontier and not as a vital territorial area”. Such a ‘resurgent China’ would mean an added significance for a new state — Vietnam — as its position enabled it to control the South China Seas which was “a true Mediterranean of the Pacific”. There is probably an apocryphal element to the tale about Indiaâs envoy to China, Sardar KM Panikkar, opening the newspaper one morning in 1957 and learning about the completion of the Western Highway through Indian-claimed Aksai Chin â something that was confirmed later by Indian intelligence patrols. Dr. Panikkar said the Union Minister of Education added insult to injury by welcoming their resignation, withdrawing the textbooks from circulation, ordering an enquiry and promising to punish all those involved with the preparation of the book. It played integral roles in the Indian independence movement as a nationalist and pro-Congress daily. Kulasekharapatnam was an ancient port dating to the 1st centuries AD and was contemporaneous to the existence of Kollam, Cheran Port, another Pandyan port. Sardesai, Raghubir Sinh and Their Quest For India’s Past. The Hindu has always stood for journalism that is in the public interest. The whole area is strategically of the greatest importance as it is the highway of European nations to India, the Far East and Australia.”. The third was a shorter The Strategic Problems of the Indian Ocean, the text of an address to the Indian Institute of International Affairs, a precursor to the Indian Council of World Affairs with which Panikkar would be closely associated in the 1950s. Describing that an impediment to the implementation of the NCF had been the reluctance of scholars to undertake the arduous task of preparing text books, Dr. Panikkar said that Prof. Suhas Palshikar and Prof. Yogendra Yadav, two well-known scholars, accepted the challenge and produced a textbook, which had very many positives. To enable wide dissemination of news that is in public interest, we have increased the number of articles that can be read free, and extended free trial periods. Find mobile-friendly version of articles from the day's newspaper in one easy-to-read list. He was born in Travancore, then a princely state in the British Indian Empire and was educated in Madras and at the University of Oxford. Menon — are the subject of new full-length biographies. Those who followed, such as the “Mughals with their Central Asian tradition had no recognition of the importance of the sea”. "Nijalingappa could not take on K Kamaraj in Tamil Nadu or KM Panikkar in Kerala and bring these regions into our state. Two contemporary Keralites — V.K. The author is a retired diplomat. This meant, more than anything else, developing a maritime consciousness and a fuller consciousness of its oceanic heritage. Throughout his career Panikkar’s historical and literary output was prodigious. “It appears that these over-enthusiastic members seem to have overlooked that the cartoon was employed as a pedagogic device. View Full Article in Timesmachine » The book was intriguingly subtitled A Survey of the Vasco Da Gama Epoch of Asian History, 1498-1945. Enjoy reading as many articles as you wish without any limitations. Printable version | Jan 9, 2021 8:31:01 AM | https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/parliaments-stand-on-ambedkar-cartoon-disturbing-panikkar/article3426321.ece. Panikkar’s life (1895-1963) and career make up a fascinating story of many parts. The list includes a study of the seventh century Indian ruler, Harsha, a study of the Portuguese presence on the Malabar coast in the 16th and 17th centuries among others. “Following the adoption of the National Curriculum Framework (NCF), school education has turned student-centred, with a view to stimulating their creative potential. The newspaper is owned by Shobhana Bhartia. The threat to `honourâ the entire population with Islam has also been chronicled by KM Panikkar. It’s a support for truth and fairness in journalism. The decline of the Cholas in the 13th century removed from the scene the only Indian power that conceived of itself in maritime terms. You have reached your limit for free articles this month. Panikkar’s public life as a high official in major princely courts was complemented by his scholarly and literary activities. We brief you on the latest and most important developments, three times a day. The cartoon and the accompanying text could be used to highlight the various interests the makers of the Constitution had to contend with,” he said. Explore more on KM Panikkar at Dnaindia.com. This develops ideas explored first by Panikkar in a number of smaller works written around the time Singapore fell and as the region that forms the interface of the Indian and Pacific Oceans became a major theatre of World War II. The first, The Future of South East Asia (1943) emerged in the wake of Japanese maritime expansion into the Indian Ocean and its thesis in brief was that “[t]he future of South East Asia could not be divorced from India”. A primary source is a work that is being studied, or that provides first-hand or direct evidence on a topic. Panikkar. This was a geopolitical vision constructed in the classical way — with a map or a globe in one hand and a history book in the other. His intellectual output was a major factor in explaining his career trajectory after Independence. A confidential note from Panikkar to the Government of India written on 22 November 1948, helps to understand the âpoliticalâ evolution of Panikkar. He was 68 years old. The costly refusal to see beyond itself and the subcontinent. File photo. A one-stop-shop for seeing the latest updates, and managing your preferences. Common types of primary sources include works of literature, historical documents, original philosophical writings, and religious texts. George Ernest Woodford, a survivor, as recounted from his diary. Panikkar on Wednesday said that the stand taken by Parliament in the controversy over a cartoon on B.R. Panikkarâs life (1895-1963) and career make up a fascinating story of many parts. Fast forward 21st century. He was born in Travancore, then a princely state in the British Indian Empire and was educated in Madras and at the University of Oxford. Dr. Panikkar, a former Professor of History at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi, said that some political leaders seemed to have thought otherwise and members of all parties joined in a vociferous protest. Krishna Menon and V.P. In 1950, the fledgling Peopleâs Republic of China (PRC) under the Communist Party was facing a momentous task in uniting the ⦠Japan’s defeat was inevitable with the United States of America entering the Pacific war. Get Rediff News in your Inbox: email. His role with China’s new government was the subject of much controversy with Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s criticism in 1950 that “at a crucial period” the Chinese government “managed to instill into our Ambassador a false sense of confidence in their so-called desire to settle the Tibetan problem by peaceful means”. You can support quality journalism by turning off ad blocker or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to The Hindu. He laid the stones for the Chinese march to/invasion of Tibet around 1959. The news now from the borders, and the optics created eight months ago, seem irreconcilable. Letâs take the story from the accounts of Panikkar (His newspaper account in Kairali could not be located) narrated by Narendranath his biographer and Rev. Copyright © 2020 The Telegraph. It has helped us keep apace with events and happenings. We also frequently encounter in Panikkar the importance he gives to a different set of dates to underline a maritime perspective of Indian history. Dr. Panikkar said the MPs seemed to be oblivious of the ‘pedagogic revolution' in school education. After the informal meeting last October between Premier Xi and Prime Minister Modi, it was decided that the Indian embassy will organise 70 events to commemorate the anniversary. In final volume of his autobiography, The Presidential Years, formally released on Tuesday, he asserts that he couldn't be “neutral between stability and instability”. ... KM Panikkar. At this difficult time, it becomes even more important that we have access to information that has a bearing on our health and well-being, our lives, and livelihoods. “The members of Parliament have reacted with rare unanimity and an unwarranted sense of outrage to the cartoon included in a textbook published by the NCERT. However, we have a request for those who can afford to subscribe: please do. Panikkarâs most popular book is The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana. Panikkar’s account of his China years is appropriately titled In Two Chinas. From China, Panikkar moved on to Egypt and thereafter on return to India was appointed as member of the states reorganization commission. He said that the cartoon was a thought-provoking lampooning of one of the major events in the history of modern India in which Jawaharlal Nehru and Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar were caricatured (but it did not imply any insult to either of them). Panikkar on Wednesday said that the stand taken by Parliament in the controversy over a cartoon on B.R. ... KM Panikkar and VK Krishna Menon. Indiaâs foreign policy having trouble handling Kashmir & China. To protest, we held a meeting at Shivaji Park, where I called upon the people to fight for a unified Maharashtra. We also reiterate here the promise that our team of reporters, copy editors, fact-checkers, designers, and photographers will deliver quality journalism that stays away from vested interest and political propaganda. Harijan was published in English. An extract from Sardar K M Panikkarâs Annual Day address to the Indian School of International Studies on 13 February 1961:. A series of books regularly punctuates his life story, covering a wide spectrum from the evolution of Indian federalism in the 1920s and biographies (including one of Gulab Singh — the founder of the Kingdom of Kashmir). Renowned historian K.N. Thus, “The old maxim that he who controlled the Atlantic also controlled the Indian Ocean, true in the circumstances of the three centuries following Vasco da Gama’s arrival at Calicut, was found to be no longer true when the Pacific Ocean also became a scene of naval rivalry.” For Panikkar, a one-sided view of Indian history was the tendency to overlook the sea. Panikkar and a number of others were as we know, on board. This covered the period broadly up to India’s independence but this diversity of posts and functions do not capture the wide range of his interests. Read latest news and live updates on Km-panikkar including breaking news on Km-panikkar,Km-panikkar photos,Km-panikkar videos and many more at cnbctv18.com. If they had not done so they would have realised that the text book in question was an excellent example of creative pedagogic innovation, which is rare in our school system,” Dr. Panikkar told The Hindu. Independent India was a typical continental power, mostly due to its difficult land border disputes with China and Pakistan. There were alongside a number of full-length historical works which again underline Panikkar’s Catholic interests. Renowned historian K.N. What strikes the reader are the reliance of the author on nativist readings and sources â Ki Va Jagannathan in his retelling of Sangam-era history and KM Panikkar elsewhere. Panikkar’s description of the maritime space of vital concern to India is also remarkably prescient in the context of what we in India today call the Indo-Pacific: “The drainage area of the Indian Ocean covers the west coast of Africa upto Somali land, the south eastern coast of Arabia, the southern coast of Persia and Baluchistan, the western coastline of Burma, Malaya and Insulin India (Insulin India was the term used to describe the Indonesian archipelago). This textbook, along with several others in different subjects, were prepared in pursuance of the NCF, in order to realise a challenging pedagogic practice,” he said. Let us list the ones we noticed from our reading of the book. During a meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Zhou Enlai after China had announced its intention to âliberate Tibetâ, Panikkar had promised on his own that India would not move in case Tibet is forcefully liberated. Why Uttar Pradesh must be broken up right now According to the 2011 census, the population of UP was 199 million. an address to the Indian Institute of International Affairs, a precursor to the Indian Council of World Affairs with which Panikkar would be closely associated in the 1950s. “In order to sooth the ruffled feelings of the members, he also tendered an unqualified apology, whereas he should have apologised to the scholars for the intellectual insensitivity of his colleagues. The author has covered many topics and events that have been left out in our standard history textbooks. In India, it was not the general opinion that Red China should be immediately recognized. Kollam served the Pandyas on the west coast while Kulasekharapatnam served them on the east coast connecting them to Ceylon and the pearl fisheries in the Gulf of Mannar facing the Tirunelveli Coast. The famed FaKunPa trio, comprising justice Fazl Ali, HN Kunzru and KM Panikkar, who were members the state re-organisation commission, had submitted a report favouring the forming of Mumbai and Vidarbha as separate states. In Panikkar’s context, the fall of Singapore in 1942 stands out because he was possibly the first thinker who contextualized it in the longer time frame of India’s maritime history and equally as a building block for the construction of an oceanic perspective for an independent India. All rights reserved. “The supremacy of Parliament as the symbol of the representative system of democracy is indeed inviolable. Sardar Kavalam Madhava Panikkar (3 June 1895 â 10 December 1963) was an Indian statesman and diplomat also famed as a Professor, newspaper editor, historian and novelist. Ambedkar was disturbing as it rather hurriedly intervened in an issue that called for more serious thought. We have been keeping you up-to-date with information on the developments in India and the world that have a bearing on our health and wellbeing, our lives and livelihoods, during these difficult times. This is a particularly appropriate time to recall K.M. While the North-West and North-East frontiers were important strategic areas, the lesson of history is that “the future of India has been determined not on the land frontiers, but on the oceanic expanse that washes the three sides of India”. It relates to the sequence of events and the role of KM Panikkar, the Indian Ambassador in China, during the weeks after the invasion of Tibet. We promise to deliver quality journalism that stays away from vested interest and political propaganda. He was also a professor, newspaper editor, historian and novelist. Equally pernicious was the influence of KM Panikkar, India's Ambassador to China. K M Panikkar not only opposed the reconstruction of the Somnath Temple, he had also supported China in occupying Tibet. Panikkar in Nationalist China. A deadly combination of blind faith, gross megalomania, and groupthink led to ⦠One can imagine Panikkar envisaging the early 1940s as a twilight zone of empires: Atlantic domination over the Indian Ocean was ending and a Pacific mastery was beginning. K. M. Panikkar, author, diplomat and statesman, died today M. Panikkar, India 's Ambassador China... With the United states of America entering the Pacific war respect for,... Nadu or KM Panikkar: Get KM Panikkar latest news and live updates on Km-panikkar, Km-panikkar,. Minister should know that the stand taken by Parliament in the controversy over a cartoon on B.R for his classic! ÂPoliticalâ evolution of Panikkar primary sources include works of literature, historical documents, original philosophical,... 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