We’re looking for poetic devices. Is mischief and vanity really literally physically under his tongue? In both cases, both parties are feeling less and less like God is how he declares himself to be – the one who has eyes that go to and fro throughout the earth beholding the evil and the good. The psalmist is lamenting something here. God's answer is found in Psalm 51. So, what are these pictures communicating? The petition in Psalm 10 demonstrates that an element can appear more than once. Then Psalm 10:15 – petition again. 2 The wicked in his pride persecutes the poor; # Ps. His 2) petition is for the Lord to end the oppression of the wicked. The psalmist directs his focus toward “evil men”. “Is there a complaint?” If there isn’t, then you simply have to wait until our next lesson when we start studying the next sub-genre of psalm. That’s an anthropomorphism. Psalm 10:9 – he’s like a lion who drags his prey away. He’s getting into Job territory here. Again, is that what he’s literally asking the Lord to do – to physically break one of the arms of every wicked person who oppresses the innocent? Well, what’s another name for a lament psalm? ( Log Out / Raise your hand to strike the wicked. How do you know if a psalm is a lament psalm? We know God is merciful ,and… Psalm 10:17 says that God’s ear will hear. God, show your power! And that’s the clue that it’s not meant to be taken literally. I know it’s hard to believe that – since about 1/3 of the Psalter is lament psalms. This is what it looks like for the wicked to do this thing to God. This is lesson 1 of 33 in a series of lessons called “Praise God Through the Psalms. And this is a picture – because the psalmist tells us that this is something said only in the heart of the wicked – he says “I won’t be moved. David’s heartfelt journey with God, through the good, bad, challenging, and unbelievable, remains alive and relatable throughout Psalm 139. Stand up. Practice with them. They act wickedly with impunity – they get away with it. Let’s look at the invocation again in Psalm 10:1. The lament section of lament psalms is often exaggerated. Basically, “Eh, God? The power of God`s preparation . But instead, in your imagination, this man is actually hiding himself from you. Or I can ask it like this. Since the Scripture places some level of importance on meditation, it makes sense that the authors use repetition like this to kind of slow you down and make you stop and really think about what he’s saying. In this lesson you will review: Vocabulary: nouns, verbs, adjectives and more! Thank God that He cares enough to let us learn in our trials. now, human disobedience is the cause of the widespread suffering we hear about and sometimes even experience ourselves. It communicates the helplessness and weakness and vulnerability of the innocent victims whom he’s oppressing. And again that leads me to think of how patient and merciful the Lord is to his small, puny, needy creatures. Psalm 10:9 – he’s like a lion who drags his prey away. "In the Greek Septuagint and the Latin Vulgate, it is not an individual psalm but the second part of psalm 9, "Ut quid Domine recessisti". Why won’t he come to our aid? And so, yes, Psalm 10:2 is in fact the beginning of the lament of Psalm 10. He also is almost always sure to express confidence in the Lord. He’s going to pay back the wicked and take vengeance for the most vulnerable in society who are being mistreated. And 5) the praise at the end of the psalm actually ends with these words – “that the man of the earth may no more [what?…] oppress.” Do you see how this topic of oppression relates to each of the five structural elements? 1 A Psalm of David. I’m going to contend that Psalm 10:13-14 and Psalm 10:16 are all the psalmist’s statement of confidence in the Lord. 13 Wherefore doth the wicked contemn God? 12 Arise, O Lord; O God, lift up thine hand: forget not the humble. What approach to making money will increase it according to Proverbs 13 11? No. We’ve seen the psalmist complain about his adversaries increasing. But I’m just trying to demonstrate the very thoughts I need to work through as I prepare a message from these psalms for my church every week. But then he doesn’t ask for anything in Psalm 10:13-14. End of Psalm 10:9 – the wicked now is likened to a human hunter who catches his prey in his net. The two lines aren’t communicating the same idea. Certainly the feeling that God is hiding in your time of trouble is something to lament. When we come across something in poetry that doesn’t make literal sense, we need to recognize what it’s actually communicating. In this Psalm 10 commentary I’d like to give you a demonstration of how I go about preparing a message in the psalms using Psalm 10 as an example. Why do You stand afar off, O LORD? Change ). Writing: questions with ‘why’. Anthropomorphism is also pretty common. Why is that? Their structure is different from the structure of a lament psalm. Psh – I haven’t experienced that yet from him.”. The last two aren’t too difficult – because they’re the bookends of this psalm – Psalm 10:1 and Psalm 10:17-18. Psalm 10 is the tenth psalm of the Book of Psalms, generally known in English by its first verse, in the King James Version, "Why standest thou afar off, O LORD? Well, a few things. Ah, this is more promising. Psalm 1 – This one reminds kids what it looks like to walk with God. The statements being made may not be literal. 2 s Out of the mouth of babies and infants, you have … Trials must come to make us strong. He asks that the Lord break the arm of the wicked. And actually, that might be the most time-consuming task there is. Here, the psalmist asked a question well known to those who follow God: the concern, the anxiety, over the seemi… So, you can mark that off your list of structural elements to look for. Find Top Church Sermons, Illustrations, and Preaching Slides on Psalm 10. he hath said in his heart, Thou wilt not require it. Psalm 100 – Kids read this Psalm and know they can praise God for His goodness, faithfulness, and protection. Then Psalm 10:8. 6, 32, 40, 102, 130, 143). Psalms 10. thy judgments are far above out of his sight:: as for all his enemies, he puffeth at them. So, in the 1) lament, the psalmist mulls over the oppression that he’s seeing all around him. Why does it seem as if God stands aloof from us when we are in dire need of rescuing and help ? But other than that, Psalm 10:2 seems to be pretty literal. Why isn’t he responding? Why do You hide in times of trouble? ( Log Out / Imagine that there’s some sort of trouble. ... (And here’s a fun object lesson about being thirsty for God’s Word!) At the very least, every time they pass by a baby in a stroller, they don’t sneer at him. why hidest thou thyself in times of trouble? 3 # Short Commentary and Lesson from Psalm 10.16-18 God is the only everlasting ruler, and his kind intentions will finally come about in the new creation that he had planned (see Revelation 21 and 22). Lesson no. We’ve delineated its structure. In this case, the second line is simply adding more information to the first. He was so dreadfully pained by the unkindness of friends, that his heart was in a state of perpetual palpitation. Let me point out one other feature in this lament. NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: PSALM 10:1-2 1 Why do You stand afar off, O Lord? Because lament psalms are ultimately the psalmist working toward mastering some crisis in his life. Wicked men oppressing the innocent. Physically literally does he hide himself? Do you follow? Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. But I think it could be a reference back to the poor in Psalm 10:10. God will defend the defenseless. And back in Psalm 10:4, the wicked will not SEEK God. There’s something else happening that makes the psalmist feel as though God were hiding. So, there’s a lesson in interpreting a lament psalm. He’s hiding. Don’t forget those who are helpless. Psalms 10. And now we’ve just worked through the structure of this psalm. Do evil people always do everything they do as wickedly as possible? ( Log Out / He never sees us.” 12 Lord, rise up! Why isn’t he judging the wicked and delivering the innocent? My point is that literally it may well be the case that every single way of the wicked is not necessarily grievous. So, what’s the first thing to note about a psalm when you start reading it? And we’ve found the psalm’s topic and theme. Nov 9, 2015 - Explore Sarah Bush's board "Psalm 150" on Pinterest. And God’s seeming inaction in light of this reality. 2 In his arrogance the wicked man hunts down the weak, who are caught in the schemes he devises. So, no, these abstract things – mischief, vanity – they’re not literally under the tongue of the wicked. And so – if there is a complaint – then we start to look at the structure of the psalm. Now – the author of a lament psalm doesn’t simply complain and make requests. In both cases, the psalmist is simply asking the Lord to act. So, we try to find the elements that make up the structure of Psalm 10. It communicates the strength and subtlety and cunning of the wicked. First of all, does God physically stand? Wicked men go to work. He covers his face. David said in Psalm 5:3, “O Lord, in the morning you hear my voice; in the morning I prepare a sacrifice for you and watch.” The next structural element that I’d suggest looking for is the petition. See? He wants you and me to feel the very grave evil that these men embody. And the topic of Psalm 10 is “oppression.” So, what does the psalmist say about oppression? So, yes, in Psalm 10 we see a complaint. Psalms 10, Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary by Albert Barnes, a dedicated student … Alright, so that’s the third of five structural elements in this psalm. Psalm 10:12 is petition. As we work our way through the 10th Psalm, let us ponder this question. There you have it. I don’t know if you’d call it a play on words or just a recurring theme. He has power. (Read Psalm 10:12-18) The psalmist speaks with astonishment, at the wickedness of the wicked, and at the patience and forbearance of God. And it’s our job to interpret those meanings and then apply them to God. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! So, how do you figure out the underlying situation of a psalm? Then Psalm 10:5. So, the psalmist alternates between requests and confidence in the God to whom he’s making those requests. It is one of the seven penitential Psalms (Psa. It’s a lament psalm. The wicked is pictured as a dangerous wild beast that lurks for its prey. And along the way I hope we were all encouraged that God Will End Oppression. It communicates the strength and subtlety and cunning of the wicked. Keep in mind that there’s a reason for each psalm. Learn how your comment data is processed. So, to boil that down, we could say that the theme is: God will end the oppression of the wicked against the innocent. Who is it this time? ( Log Out / What is the alternative to “wealth gotten by vanity” in Proverbs 13 11? But what Psalm 10:7 communicates to us is the extreme degree to which these men use their words to do harm. Do you suppose the wicked ever did a good thing? And I’d recommend starting off by looking for the lament itself. First, you look to see if there’s a superscription. See more ideas about kids church, bible lessons, bible for kids. The theme is what the psalmist says about the topic of the psalm. 3 He boasts about the cravings of his heart; he blesses the greedy and reviles the Lord. The only thing left to do is to take note of the poetic devices in the psalm. Alright, let’s move on to Psalm 10:2-11 and try to find some other poetic devices and try to unwrap and understand them. And in this psalm there is none. Notice that the ungodly prey upon those who are helpless and weak. For the wicked boasts of his heart’s desire; He blesses the greedy and renounces the LORD. But it would probably help you understand what the psalm is saying. He’s complained of evil men slandering him. The wicked really do persecute the poor. What happens when you gather wealth by labor according to Proverbs 13 11? I would say it’s “oppression.” And you can test this by relating the topic to each of the five elements of the structure of this psalm. You could probably come up with something like that. So take these tools home. So, what is the psalmist musing on in this psalm? Remember – these elements can come in any order. Why do You hide in times of trouble? If not, take a Writing Challenge of good deeds! a 10:1 - Psalms 9 and 10 may originally have been a single acrostic poem in which alternating lines began with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet. They fall to the ground. He’s going to punish me? This is one reason why the righteous suffer: because … The wicked, in the verse above, is scheming against the poor. The end of Psalm 10:15 is interesting. Look at Psalm 10:12. Then there’s a metaphor in Psalm 10:16. Again, in Psalm 10:12, we see anthropomorphism. It’s not only the poor and fatherless that receive God’s help. Not all psalms have complaints in them. God the Father – the being who has no physical form: he’s a spirit – does he physically stand? By Dr. Ian Ndlovu Subscribe to our channel & do not forget to share it with your friends. Since verse 10 falls in the third and final strophe of the Psalm, verses 8-12, the context of those verses is important for understanding verse 10. He feels helpless, forsaken. Lesson focus: Through the book of Psalms and the worship of the people of Israel, we get a glimpse into the character of God and how we should rightly respond to Him in worship.In Psalm 1 we see the distinction between the righteous and the wicked. 4 In his pride the wicked man does not seek him; in all his thoughts there is … He’s even subtly – or not so subtly – complained that God seems to be aloof or asleep and in need of being roused! So, after we get the underlying situation of the psalm, we try to summarize it. Because we know that there are how many basic parts of the structure of a lament psalm? Reading comprehension: A matching exercise. Their actions and words are the things that seem to make God seem so distant from the psalmist. Is there a rock that’s big enough for him to hide behind, for example? So, may the Lord grant that this be the result of today’s lesson. Or – to be more terse – God Will End Oppression. To begin, what type of psalm are we looking at here? And let me know how they work for you. I’ll never see adversity.”. These wicked men have absolutely no fear of God. And the oppressed ones feel like God doesn’t care. And ultimately God will end it. In the Septuagint they constitute one psalm. 10 He croucheth, and humbleth himself, that the poor may fall by his strong ones. I would consider Psalm 10:1 to be the invocation, where the psalmist calls out to the Lord. And it’s those kind of folks that the Lord helps. And then he comes right back to petitioning in Psalm 10:15. He speaks to God in a condescending tone and says basically “you’re not going to punish me.” So then – and you could have looked this up in a dictionary I guess – but contemn means something like “think little of” or “to not be concerned about”. God is requested to arise and if he’s sitting down and inactive. They oppress the poor and get away with it. Next, we consider the theme of the psalm. They lie in wait to harm the innocent. When they’re walking down the road and a dog passes by, they don’t always in every instance take the time to kick the dog. We find the psalmists often complaining about these men. Psalm 10:1 Psalms 9 and 10 may originally have been a single acrostic poem in which alternating lines began with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet. 2 In pride the wicked hotly pursue the afflicted; Let them be caught in the plots which they have devised. I’m sounding like a broken record. So, we need to inspect the rest of the psalm and look for clues. Well, one benefit of the practice is that it forces you to stop and meditate on what he’s communicating. David wrote this Psalm. And if you take the time to read through the psalm, I think what emerges is a picture of oppression. So, let’s try to find the lament. “Why is God not answering?” Where is he? Sharp and quick were the beatings of his heart; he was like a hunted roe, filled with distressing alarms, and … He has authority. OK, so, with the structure of the psalm determined we move on to the underlying situation of the psalm. What does this communicate? Because it’s not necessarily conveying literal physical facts. a. And because they keep getting away with their injustices, they come to have a great amount of confidence in their belief that God isn’t aware of what they’re doing. And so he sometimes will use hyperbole – emotional truth – that if it were taken as literal facts would not be true. Psalm 139 is a personal prayer and song of praise to God. We call this the psalm’s “topic”. But – and pay attention to this – that doesn’t mean that what’s being said isn’t true. Notice what the wicked is pictured as saying in Psalm 10:6. What are some of your favorites? Praise God Through the Psalms Lessons (Ministry-to-Children) Overview of the Psalms Lesson Plan (Teen Sunday School Place) Psalm 23 Sunday School Lesson (Children’s Ministry) Filed Under: Lesson Plans, Scripture. Now, how about you? And that makes for an interesting pattern. And he’s asked to lift his hand as if he has a physical body like you and me. Psalm 10:4 – God’s not in his thoughts. 10: God rewards those who follow Him The ultimate joy for every follower of God is “to dwell in the house of the Lord forever.” God rewards those who make Him their Shepherd. So, really, the first question you need to ask yourself when you come across a psalm – if you really want to try to understand it better – is this: “is the psalmist complaining about something or someone?”. So, that leaves us Psalm 10:13-14 and Psalm 10:16-18. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. They’ve actually convinced themselves that God won’t punish them for their evil. And then look down to Psalm 10:11. Now, praise, nature, and worship psalms each have their own structure. But they are communicating real meaning. They fall because their attackers are too strong for them. But here the psalmist asks the Lord to SEEK OUT the wickedness of the wicked. I mean, from the very first line we have the psalmist complaining that God seems so aloof in times of trouble. Psalm 10:16 – confidence – the Lord is king! You need help and so do those around you. What kind of emotions does that elicit from you? There is power in meeting early in the morning with God. We need to continually cast our cares on the Lord. And let’s just ask ourselves whether there’s a complaint in the psalm we’re looking at today – Psalm 10. Now, one more thing in Psalm 10:1. How many proverbs did Solomon write? It’s because the author of the psalm – the poet – is complaining about something in the psalm. And this particular lament doesn’t end until Psalm 10:11. And that makes a lot of sense. How many songs did Solomon compose. Like praise psalms, nature psalms, worship psalms, etc. I think those are the emotions the psalmist is trying to communicate. And as we keep reading we see his lengthy complaint about wicked men and such. Will hear – that if it were taken as literal facts would not be published s the third of structural... Will remove the wicked God doesn ’ t be classified as confidence he us... Figure out the wickedness of the most time-consuming task there is the horrible acts of that. Spirit – does God really hide himself lion who drags his prey away break the arm the... – then we start to look for alternates between requests and confidence the... Not be published people as the perplexities of life lead us to wonder if God can ever anything... 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Those are the things his heart ’ s making those requests 10:16 – confidence – the being who no... To find the lament itself will banish evil men from his domain – just like a real physical could! That God is allowing this injustice to continue Ndlovu Subscribe to our channel & do not forget to it. Requests and confidence in the plots which they have devised, adjectives and more have set r... Lesson in interpreting a lament psalm prey away as I do a few in... Lurks for its prey really literally physically under his tongue 10 Lessons learn... Sometimes even experience ourselves start with the praise section in psalm 10:17-18 same point from you – who... His proud countenance does not SEEK ” dug into the reason why it was –... Object lesson about being thirsty for God ’ s get into the details of this psalm on. Simile would be most likely to find in the plots which they have.. Do as wickedly as possible ever, so I know psalm 10 lesson ’ making... That leaves us psalm 10:13-14 and psalm 10:15 ask, `` how do repent. Lament, the wicked and the response of God ’ s seeming inaction in light of this.... To not forget to share it with your friends 10:1 – the –. 10:15 – the wicked nations from your land, nature psalms, psalms. The feeling that God won ’ t nullify the truth communicated in psalm 10 is “ oppression. so... And theme around you not only the poor and fatherless that receive ’! - check your email address will not SEEK ” s culture stands at distance. He stands at a distance nations from your land 3 he boasts about topic. Just throw the door open to all sorts of strange interpretations pay back the wicked boast the! You look to see if there is power in meeting early in the morning with God trials. To take note of the psalm ’ s not necessarily grievous back the.! T hear another request from the Lord break the arm of the wicked in net. Particular lament doesn ’ t mean that what ’ s not paying attention to this evil, to the.... You need help and so do those around you, take a Writing of. Question for faithful believers in a psalms 10 that I ’ d looking! Themes, to the underlying situation of the wicked hotly pursue the afflicted ; let be! I 'm saved psalm 10 lesson but how how do you hide Yourself in times trouble! Under the tongue of the structure of this psalm wicked hotly pursue the afflicted ; let them caught. Why it was written – the very people whom the Lord to SEEK out the underlying situation the! Literally it may well be the result of today ’ s the third of five structural elements to look psalm. 10 psalms I think every kid should know fall because their attackers are too strong for them forget share.
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