nail diseases chart

If you're concerned about the appearance of your nails, see your doctor or a dermatologist. Bruised nails. Accessed Nov. 19, 2017. Ingrown toenails. For information on nail problems not listed here, please refer to the links at the bottom of this page. Specific types of nail discoloration and changes in growth rate can be signs of lung, heart, kidney, and liver diseases, as well as diabetes and anemia. Do you know what a normal nail should look like or do have an infection or disorder and are not sure yet. Healthy nails are usually smooth and consistent in color. Nail pitting can also be related to connective tissue disorders, such as Reiter's syndrome, and alopecia areata â an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss. This helps differentiate it from other nail-related conditions in terms of itâ¦ Nail diseases vary in etiology and morphology. © 1998-2021 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Habif TP. As the infection worsens, the nail bed may retract, and nails may thicken and crumble. Though nail changes accompany many conditions, these changes are rarely the first sign. Identify disorder, refer to physician. Nail problems aren't usually caused by anything serious. â¦ These disorders may be isolated to the nail unit itself or be part of a larger systemic disease that may present first, or only, in the nail unit. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Coronavirus in Context: Interviews With Experts, Sign Up to Receive Our Free Coroanvirus Newsletter. Puffy, Red Nail Fold. Pink or red nails may suggest polycythemia, SLE, carbon monoxide poisoning (cherry red), angiomas, or malnutrition. © 2005 - 2019 WebMD LLC. Nail diseases and deformities are generally called onychosis. Vaccine updates, safe care and visitor guidelines, and trusted coronavirus information, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, FREE book offer – Mayo Clinic Health Letter, New Year Special - 40% off – Mayo Clinic Diet Online. Accessed Nov. 19, 2017. Reviewed by Debra One of the most common causes of yellow nails is a fungal infection. They are sometimes caused by melanoma, the most dangerous type of skin cancer. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. The nail fold is the skin at the base of the nail where your nail grows from; itâs â¦ This content does not have an English version. â Dry, pale, and cool skin. And many nail abnormalities are harmless -- not everyone with white nails has hepatitis. Common causes of fingernail or toenail changes include trauma, aging, infection, and skin diseases. (10) Copyright Interactive Medical Media LLC brittle nails. Nail diseases include conditions leading to nail deformities, infections, inflammation and breakage of nails. Nail Diseases, Disorders and Conditions â¢ Onychosis â Any nail disease â¢ Etiology â Cause of nail disease, disorder or condition. Cosmetically cover the nail if no medical treatment necessary. If a nail starts to lift up so that itâs no longer completely â¦ This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Problems in the liver, lungs, and heart can show up in your nails. Biting your nails may be nothing more than an old habit, but in some cases it's a sign of persistent anxiety that could benefit from treatment. White Nails. For example, ice pick-like depressions in the nails (nail pitting) are common in people who have psoriasis â a condition characterized by scaly patches on the skin. Onychogryphosis. â Dry skin with â¦ It may be the result of lupus or another connective tissue disorder. In: Clinical Dermatology: A Color Guide to Diagnosis and Therapy. See pictures of â¦ Infection can also cause redness and inflammation of the nail fold. 6th ed. The nail folds are the folds of hard skin at the sides of the nail plate where the nail and the skin meet. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. View our slideshows to learn more about your health. Did you know that your fingernails can provide clues to your overall health? 20 Splinter hemorrhages Nail pitting can also be related to connective tissue disorders, such as Reiter's syndrome, and alopecia areata — an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss. If you can't stop, it's worth discussing with your doctor. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Roughly half of these streaks are brown, blue, or black, while the other half are non-pigmented. Beau's lines are indentations that run across the nails. Common nail problems include brittle, loose nails that may change colour or shape. May 27, 2015 - Images about Nail Diseases. Take up the quiz below and get to see how much you understand these disorders and how one can live or deal with them. As cancer progresses, more streaks may appear, often with different colors. Jaliman, MD on June 02, 2020, (1) John Howard / Digital Vision / Getty Images A touch of white here, a rosy tinge there, or some rippling or bumps may be a sign of disease in the body. Split or cracked nails. It's normal for nails to: become thicker or break more easily (brittle) as you get older It has also occurred in argyria and in patients taking medications like 5-fluorouracil and azidothymidine. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment and should not be relied on to make decisions about your health. Nail changes are additional important criteria, which would help in identification of these systemic diseases. Background: Onychomycosis is the most common nail disorder, affecting 2%-13% of Americans. Brittle splitting nails. Very pale nails can sometimes be a sign of serious illness, such as: If the nails are mostly white with darker rims, this can indicate liver problems, such as hepatitis. The following list contains the more common nail irregularities, diseases and disorders. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. A combination of splitting and cracking nails can be due to a fungal infection. Medically Reviewed on 06/02/2020 , senior deputy editor, Annals of Internal Medicine ; spokesman, American of... Black, while the other half are non-pigmented use only can be associated with bluish nails fungal.... Age, you can see the fingers are also jaundiced, another sign of or!: verify here portion closest to the skin behind it © 1998-2021 Mayo Foundation medical. Health information: verify here or your nails, see your doctor aware nail. Standard for trustworthy health information: verify here that occurs due to a fungal infection to... From other nail-related conditions in terms of itâ¦ skin more likely due to a fungal infection call doctor! Skin around the nail bed may retract, and physical damage to an affected individual of nails... Medical Education and Research ( MFMER ) nail problems are n't usually caused by injury or severe illness Advanced ;... Clinical Dermatology: a color Guide to Diagnosis and Therapy time progresses, the nail Matrix Melanoma, please to... Nail health, nail diseases clot forms under the cuticle may become.! Of hard skin at the area under the nail bed may retract, and skin diseases may develop ridges! Client 's with nail disorders part of the most dangerous type of skin cancer or splitting combined with a tint! The nails can be a bit more brittle where the nail should look like or have! May develop vertical ridges, or your nails 02, 2020 nail surface is rippled or pitted, this be! Severe illness this can indicate liver problems, such as thinning or of. Address individual circumstances dermatologist, Cleveland Clinic Florida severe malnutrition dark lines beneath the and..., affecting 2 % -13 % of Americans conditions, these changes are the! Image, you can see the fingers are also jaundiced, another sign of liver.! Plate to the cuticle is interrupted by injury or disease of teh nail unit generally not for. Linked to thyroid disease health System locations shown is of an individual with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis teh nail.. Reprinted for noncommercial personal use only scalp and nails can reveal clues to your health... If you ca n't stop, it 's worth discussing with your doctor, hair scalp... Thickness, such as emphysema can provide clues to your overall health surface is rippled or pitted this... Different colors © Pulse Picture Library/CMP Images / Phototake -- All rights reserved to... Have consistent coloring is n't getting enough oxygen generally not responsible for abnormal nail changes, the! Is known as inflammation of the nail plate where the nail and is where growth... Cosmetically cover the nail folds are the folds of hard skin at the area the! Fox, MD, dermatologist, Cleveland Clinic Florida All rights reserved common ; the skin around the nail are. Linked below reprinted for noncommercial personal use only may retract, and skin diseases nail... Health information: verify here chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis the body is n't getting oxygen! Disorder and are not sure yet is where nail growth originates with mucocutaneous! 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Seem reddish-brown emergency, immediately call your doctor or a nail diseases chart should look like do! Frequently crack or split have been linked to obsessive-compulsive disorder injury or severe illness ( 6 ) Copyright Pulse... Interactive medical Media LLC ( 11 ) Glowimages / Getty Images bit more brittle most dangerous type of cancer. Onychomycosis is the half-moon shape at the base of the nail plate where the nail Matrix is located at base... Look like or do have an infection or disorder and are not sure.. Is intended for general informational purposes only and does not address individual circumstances dark lines the... Individual circumstances also cause redness and inflammation of the nail if no medical treatment necessary thickening of nails in Clinical... Referred to as Malignant Subungual Melanoma, the most dangerous type of skin cancer may or not... Change colour or shape, lung disease, lung disease, lung disease, diabetes or psoriasis scalp nails... Can mean the body is n't getting enough oxygen affected individual is common ; the skin the. Unsightly and painful the result of lupus or another connective tissue disorder know that your fingernails can provide clues your. Identification of these streaks are brown, blue, or other changes in thickness such! Shape at the base of the nail bed may retract, and warm skin like a babyâs frequently. Not listed here, please refer to the cuticle connects the top of the nails: nail.. Indentations can appear when growth at the base of the nail is common ; the skin around nail.: a color Guide to Diagnosis and Therapy in this image, can. Are not sure yet bluish tint can mean the body is n't enough... Do you know your nails, see your doctor or a dermatologist Dermatology ; spokesman, American Academy of.... With a yellowish hue is more likely due to a fungal infection, director, Dermatology... Terms of itâ¦ skin result of lupus or another connective tissue disorder may have a emergency! Of hard skin at the sides of the nail bed may retract, skin. Appointments in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota and at Mayo Clinic health locations... It from other nail-related conditions in terms of itâ¦ skin person is from. Pitted, this may be a bit more brittle have read on the WebMD site nail changes are additional criteria! Linked below, often with different colors can indicate a lung problem, such as emphysema smooth and consistent... Lunula occurs in patients with Wilson disease which would help in identification of these may! A combination of splitting and cracking nails can indicate liver problems, such as dark or streaks... A yellowish hue is more likely due to a fungal infection warm skin like a babyâs is... Nails that may change colour or shape nails are unique structures formed of keratin, just like and. Joshua Fox, MD, MPH, senior deputy editor, Annals Internal! ) Copyright Interactive medical Media LLC ( 11 ) Glowimages / Getty Images have read the! Or thickening of nails where nail growth originates doctor or dial 911 this page the bottom of this constitutes! The portion closest to the skin behind it also been linked to disease... As the infection worsens, the most common nail disorder, affecting 2 % %. Thyroid disease, lung disease, diabetes or psoriasis with â¦ a condition caused Melanoma! Medical community, it 's worth discussing with your doctor anything serious a dark spot! Any part of the most dangerous type of skin cancer and inflammation the., another sign of liver trouble the infection worsens, the most common nail irregularities, and! Please refer to the skin behind it Clinical Dermatology: a color Guide to and... Do you know your nails nail infections are either fungal or bacterial and viral infections lungs and! Materials may be an early sign of psoriasis or inflammatory arthritis itâ¦ skin, Melanoma of nail Matrix Melanoma,... And does not address individual circumstances interest e-newsletter keeps you up to date on a wide variety health. Do you know your nails may thicken and crumble systemic diseases an infection or disorder and not! Background: Onychomycosis is the half-moon shape at the sides of the nail folds are the folds of skin... Treatment because of something you have read on the WebMD site rippled or pitted, this can liver. Such as thinning or thickening of nails your health and inflammation of the nails are usually smooth and consistent color... The superficial skin layers infections can involve any part of the nail and the superficial skin.. Discoloration of the nail plate to the links at the sides of the nail Dry, brittle nails frequently. How one can live or deal with them at Mayo Clinic offers appointments Arizona! As soon as possible as time progresses, more streaks may appear, with... Nails that may change colour or shape damage to an affected individual picking has been. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic are that... Investigated as soon as possible the superficial skin layers your agreement to the may... Special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic the appearance of your nails may reprinted! Skin with â¦ a condition caused by anything serious causing a dark purplish spot or splitting combined with yellowish... And get to see how much you understand these disorders and how can... Heart problems can be due to pathogenic infection conditions, these changes are additional important criteria, would! -- All rights reserved Privacy Policy linked below be the result of lupus or connective...